Exhaled nitric oxide measurement in pediatric asthma. Pulmonologist's perspective.
نویسنده
چکیده
Nitric oxide (NO) is a biological mediator produced by NO synthase (NOS) in airway epithelial cells, which diffuses into the airway lumen. In the lungs, NO determines smooth muscle relaxation, affects ciliary beat frequency, mucus secretion and plasma exudation, and is involved in inflammation and cell-mediated immunity processes [1]. Measurement of fractional exhaled NO (FENO) requires a series of continuous expiratory manoeuvres using an incentive device. However, the role of measuring FENO as a non-invasive biomarker to optimize asthma management in children is hotly debated.
منابع مشابه
Measurements of fractional exhaled nitric oxide in pediatric asthma
Exhaled nitric oxide (NO) has been extensively investigated as a noninvasive marker of airway inflammation in asthma. The increased NO expression induced by inflammatory mediators in airways can be monitored easily in exhaled air from asthmatic children. Based on the relationship between the increased NO expression and eosinophilic airway inflammation, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) mea...
متن کاملClinical application of exhaled nitric oxide measurement in pediatric lung diseases
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is a non invasive method for assessing the inflammatory status of children with airway disease. Different ways to measure FeNO levels are currently available. The possibility of measuring FeNO levels in an office setting even in young children, and the commercial availability of portable devices, support the routine use of FeNO determination in the daily p...
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Level of Nitric Oxide in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid of Asthmatic Mice Model
Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease with multifactorial and complicated mechanisms. Elevated level of exhaled Nitric Oxide (NO) in asthma and other inflammatory lung diseases has led to many studies examining NO as a potential marker of airway inflammation. Objective: This study was designed to determine the level of NO in Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) fluid during early and l...
متن کاملMeasurement of Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Exhaled Breath Condensate in the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma and Other Respiratory Disorders
Description of Procedure or Service Current techniques for diagnosing and monitoring asthma and predicting exacerbations are suboptimal. Two new strategies, evaluation of exhaled nitric oxide and exhaled breath condensate are proposed. These techniques are also potentially useful in the management of other conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic cough. There ...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Indian pediatrics
دوره 51 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014